Showing posts with label Carolina parakeet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Carolina parakeet. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Crisis? What Crisis? II (A list of extinct birds)

extinct birds, crisis? what crisis
Carolina Parakeet, extinct in 1914

The modern extinction crisis has hit birds hard -- it's not just the passenger pigeon and the great auk that are gone, according to the list created by Martin Fowlie at Birdlife International, there's 130 more:
SpeciesCategory
King Island Emu Dromaius aterEX
Kangaroo Island Emu Dromaius baudinianusEX
New Zealand Quail Coturnix novaezelandiaeEX
Double-banded Argus Argusianus bipunctatusEX
Mauritius Shelduck Alopochen mauritianusEX
Reunion Shelduck Alopochen kervazoiEX
Amsterdam Duck Anas mareculaEX
Mauritius Duck Anas theodoriEX
Labrador Duck Camptorhynchus labradoriusEX
Auckland Islands Merganser Mergus australisEX
Large St Helena Petrel Pterodroma rupinarumEX
Small St Helena Petrel Bulweria bifaxEX
Alaotra Grebe Tachybaptus rufolavatusEX
Atitlan Grebe Podilymbus gigasEX
Colombian Grebe Podiceps andinusEX
Reunion Ibis Threskiornis solitariusEX
Black-backed Bittern Ixobrychus novaezelandiaeEX
Reunion Night-heron Nycticorax duboisiEX
Mauritius Night-heron Nycticorax mauritianusEX
Rodrigues Night-heron Nycticorax megacephalusEX
Pallas’s Cormorant Phalacrocorax perspicillatusEX
Guadalupe Caracara Caracara lutosaEX
Reunion Kestrel Falco buboisiEX
Hawkins’s Rail Diaphorapteryx hawkinsiEX
Red Rail Aphanapteryx bonasiaEX
Rodrigues Rail Aphanapteryx leguatiEX
Bar-winged Rail Nesoclopeus poecilopterusEX
Wake Island Rail Gallirallus wakensisEX
Tahiti Rail Gallirallus pacificusEX
Dieffenbach’s Rail Gallirallus dieffenbachiiEX
Chatham Rail Cabalus modestusEX
Ascension Crake Mundia elpenorEX
St Helena Crake Atlantisia podarcesEX
Miller’s Rail Porzana nigraEX
St Helena Rail Porzana astrictocarpusEX
Laysan Rail Porzana palmeriEX
Hawaiian Rail Porzana sandwichensisEX
Kosrae Crake Porzana monasaEX
Reunion Gallinule Porphyrio coerulescensEX
New Caledonia Gallinule Porphyrio kukwiedeiEX
White Gallinule Porphyrio albusEX
North Island Takahe Porphyrio mantelliEX
Mascarene Coot Fulica newtoniEX
Canary Islands Oystercatcher Haematopus meadewaldoiEX
White-winged Sandpiper Prosobonia ellisiEX
Tahitian Sandpiper Prosobonia leucopteraEX
Great Auk Pinguinus impennisEX
Dodo Raphus cucullatusEX
Rodrigues Solitaire Pezophaps solitariaEX
St Helena Dove Dysmoropelia dekarchiskosEX
Reunion Pigeon Columba duboisiEX
Bonin Wood-pigeon Columba versicolorEX
Ryukyu Pigeon Columba jouyiEX
Passenger Pigeon Ectopistes migratoriusEX
Liverpool Pigeon Caloenas maculataEX
Norfolk Island Ground-dove Gallicolumba norfolciensisEX
Tanna Ground-dove Gallicolumba ferrugineaEX
Thick-billed Ground-dove Gallicolumba salamonisEX
Choiseul Pigeon Microgoura meekiEX
Red-moustached Fruit-dove Ptilinopus mercieriiEX
Rodrigues Blue-pigeon Alectroenas rodericanaEX
Mauritius Blue-pigeon Alectroenas nitidissimaEX
Norfolk Island Kaka Nestor productusEX
Rodrigues Parrot Necropsittacus rodericanusEX
Raiatea Parakeet Cyanoramphus ulietanusEX
Black-fronted Parakeet Cyanoramphus zealandicusEX
Paradise Parrot Psephotus pulcherrimusEX
Mascarene Parrot Mascarinus mascarinusEX
Seychelles Parakeet Psittacula wardiEX
Newton’s Parakeet Psittacula exsulEX
Mauritius Grey Parrot Lophopsittacus bensoniEX
Broad-billed Parrot Lophopsittacus mauritianusEX
Jamaican Red Macaw Ara gosseiEX
Dominican Green-and-yellow Macaw Ara atwoodiEX
Jamaican Green-and-yellow Macaw Ara erythrocephalaEX
Lesser Antillean Macaw Ara guadeloupensisEX
Cuban Macaw Ara tricolorEX
Guadeloupe Parakeet Aratinga labatiEX
Carolina Parakeet Conuropsis carolinensisEX
Guadeloupe Amazon Amazona violaceaEX
Martinique Amazon Amazona martinicanaEX
St Helena Cuckoo Nannococcyx psixEX
Snail-eating Coua Coua delalandeiEX
Reunion Owl Mascarenotus gruchetiEX
Rodrigues Owl Mascarenotus murivorusEX
Mauritius Owl Mascarenotus sauzieriEX
Laughing Owl Sceloglaux albifaciesEX
Gould’s Emerald Chlorostilbon elegansEX
Brace’s Emerald Chlorostilbon braceiEX
St Helena Hoopoe Upupa antaiosEX
Bush Wren Xenicus longipesEX
Stephens Island Wren Traversia lyalliEX
Kauai Oo Moho braccatusEX
Oahu Oo Moho apicalisEX
Bishop’s Oo Moho bishopiEX
Hawaii Oo Moho nobilisEX
Kioea Chaetoptila angustiplumaEX
Chatham Bellbird Anthornis melanocephalaEX
Lord Howe Gerygone Gerygone insularisEX
Huia Heteralocha acutirostrisEX
North Island Piopio Turnagra tanagraEX
South Island Piopio Turnagra capensisEX
Maupiti Monarch Pomarea pomareaEX
Eiao Monarch Pomarea fluxaEX
Nuku Hiva Monarch Pomarea nukuhivaeEX
Ua Pou Monarch Pomarea miraEX
Guam Flycatcher Myiagra freycinetiEX
Chatham Fernbird Bowdleria rufescensEX
Aldabra Warbler Nesillas aldabranaEX
Robust White-eye Zosterops strenuusEX
Kosrae Starling Aplonis corvinaEX
Mysterious Starling Aplonis mavornataEX
Norfolk Island Starling Aplonis fuscaEX
Rodrigues Starling Necropsar rodericanusEX
Reunion Starling Fregilupus variusEX
Bonin Thrush Zoothera terrestrisEX
Kamao Myadestes myadestinusEX
Amaui Myadestes woahensisEX
Grand Cayman Thrush Turdus ravidusEX
Bonin Grosbeak Chaunoproctus ferreorostrisEX
Lanai Hookbill Dysmorodrepanis munroiEX
Lesser Koa-finch Rhodacanthis flavicepsEX
Greater Koa-finch Rhodacanthis palmeriEX
Kona Grosbeak Chloridops konaEX
Greater Amakihi Hemignathus sagittirostrisEX
Lesser Akialoa Hemignathus obscurusEX
Greater Akialoa Hemignathus ellisianusEX
Kakawahie Paroreomyza flammeaEX
Ula-ai-hawane Ciridops annaEX
Hawaii Mamo Drepanis pacificaEX
Black Mamo Drepanis funereaEX
Slender-billed Grackle Quiscalus palustrisEX

These are extinctions in the last 500 years. If you think that the worst is over and we know better now, I'm here to tell you that the worst is yet to come and though we mean well in our conservation efforts, our numbers and our appetite for land and resources is the new force of nature. The prospects for the crisis getting worse before it gets better are embedded in this list of not 21, not 210, but 2122 endangered birds. You can also read about bird poaching in Cyprus, where in 2010, some 2 million migrating birds were caught and sold to be eaten.  See also how Todd McGrain has been memorializing five extinct North American birds through The Lost Bird Project. If you want to do something to help birds this holiday season, why not join the Christmas Bird Count? You can probably find a site near you.

Friday, April 13, 2012

Artists and Extinction

extinct species, dusky seaside sparrow, biodiversity
Dusky Seaside Sparrow, former resident of Florida, declared  extinct  in 1990.  
Many artists have been tuning into the biodiversity crisis and raising awareness simply by painting endangered and extinct species. One such artist is Joanna Barnum of Baltimore, MD. She kindly agreed to answer some questions I sent her. 

1. First of all, given your scientific portraits, what's your connection to science? 

JB: My only “formal” connection to science is that I really enjoyed biology class in high school, and I enjoy gardening at home and walking in nature.  I'm just a big fan.  I come at the subject as an artist with a strong aesthetic attraction to the natural world, and a concerned citizen of the world who cares about preserving the environment and who also cares about critical thinking and reason in an age where a distressing number of people seem to be drifting away from science.

2. When did you tune into the present extinction crisis?

JB: I think endangered and extinct species are one of those things many of us study in grade school as an important topic, and then it kind of drifts from the front of our consciousness.  


extinct species, thylacine, biodiversity
Thylacine: "The Tasmanian Tiger", former resident of Australia, declared  extinct  1936

3. What inspired you to begin a series of prints on recently extinct species?

JB: I created the series in 2010 when I was invited to participate in a show at the former Positron Gallery in Baltimore, MD.  The show's title and theme was “Eschatology,” which is the theological study of the end of the world or the apocalypse.  We were allowed to take the theme in any direction we wanted, so instead of looking at mythological visions of the apocalypse, I focused on the destruction of the world that is going on already. 

extinct species, norfolk boobook, biodiversity
The Norfolk Boobook lived on Norfolk  Island, in the  Tasman Sea and was last seen in 1996. 



4. We're all familiar with the extinction of the dodo, the passenger pigeon and the Carolina parakeet, how did you choose some of the lesser known extinct species, like the rather adorable Norfolk boobook (above), the Columbia basin pygmy rabbit and the Dusky seaside sparrow (shown at top)? 

JB: I started my research for the series as just a curious person on the internet.  I browsed all kinds of articles, lists, and databases of extinct species and read about a lot of animals I had never heard of before.  In the end, some of the species I chose to paint were a matter of practicality.  Some of these lists are HUGE, and yet I couldn't even find photos or scientific illustrations of the animals in question to get a sense of what they were like.  That seems especially sad to me.  That there are species that now seem to be no more than a line of text on a list somewhere. 

extinct species, falkland islands wolf, biodiversity
Falkland Islands Wolf, former resident of the Falkland Islands,  extinct in 1876. 

5. In your research, did you respond to some of the extinction stories more than others?
I was particularly disturbed by the stories of some animals which became extinct through a combination of overhunting and intentional eradication during the nineteenth century, such as the Falkland Islands wolf.  It's hard to imagine the attitude of entitlement that existed in a pre-conservation movement era, mankind's sense that nature was his to plunder at his whim and convenience. 

And yet, despite our greater awareness today, species are still dying as the result of our actions.  

6. What sort of response have you had to the series?

I've found that many people have been attracted to the series simply because they find the images to be pleasing colorful paintings of animals- but it's a bit of an emotional sucker punch to say “oh look at the cute bunny, pretty bird, etc.” then step closer and read the image captions, and realizing the species you're enjoying looking at no longer exists.  It wasn't completely intentional when I started painting the images for them to work that way, but it turned out to be pretty effective. 

Ultimately the people who have bought some of the paintings and prints of them have probably done so because they find the artwork attractive, but I hope in the process they are also being educated about an important issue. 

7. When one starts reading about the present crisis it becomes difficult to be optimistic that we will halt the crisis anytime soon. Did you find reasons for optimism in your research?

Looking at earlier extinction stories (such as the Falkland Island wolf I mentioned above) and comparing society's attitude in the past to the awareness that exists today, I try to be optimistic.  Most people used to think it was OK to consume as much as they wanted of the world around them and that resources were limitless.  Most people would not agree with that today, although our actions haven't caught up with our stated morals.  I hope they will.  But it's still hard not to look at the situation and be utterly terrified. 

8. Where can readers find out more about seeing or purchasing your work?
http://www.JoannaBarnum.com is my main website where you can browse most of my portfolio, and in the “shop” section there is information on how to order prints of any of my pieces. 

You can follow my blog at http://joannabarnum.wordpress.com if you want regular updates on new work, exhibits, etc.
extinct species, golden toad, biodiversity
Golden Toad, former resident of Monteverde Costa Rica, last seen in 1989. 
Some lucky Ecofest participants will be taking home prints of Joanna Barnum's work as prizes, so
sign up today!